One of the hardest things for entry players to learn is how to catch a thrown ball. That “Lizard Brain” that I’ve talked about in the past always crops up as worried kids shy away from the ball. The glove is also often too small, or too stiff, or the ball that is being used is too large, soft, or bouncy to get the ball to stick.
The natural instinct for young players is to want to see the ball go in the glove, which means they are trying to catch the ball more like a football receiver.
I love Snoopy, but he’s doing it wrong! It is important to get them off of that notion as once the ball is thrown harder and the ball IS harder, a “receiver catch” usually means a ball ticking off the glove and in the nose. While that may be cute and funny if you’re using a soft ball, if your kid is still catching this way instinctively by the time (s)he is 8 or 9, it becomes a real safety risk.
There is also the “sideways catch” where the player is bending the elbow and turning the glove sideways:
While this can be effective at early ages (and is actually the proper receiving style for catchers), this is another way we want to work our way out of. The “sideways catch” as it makes it very difficult for a player to catch a ball to her/his glove side as their glove is already crooked down and away toward their throwing hand.
That’s why we really focus from the very beginning on catching any ball above the belly button with a “fingers up” style, like this:
For that other 95 percent, a coach needs to work on developing that instinct. And about the worst way to do it from my experience is with a glove on. That’s because kids (rightly) don’t trust their dexterity with the glove, and lose sight of the ball as it approaches. That invites the Lizard Brain to come out and play, and the grown up trying to teach inevitably starts pulling hair out and saying things to little Suzy they probably shouldn’t as she keeps turning the glove in the wrong direction.
In order to teach anything correctly, it’s important for a coach (or teacher) to figure out exactly what you want the player to learn. “Learn to catch” is way too broad and is highly unlikely to teach proper fundamentals.
In this case, we are trying to teach a player that to catch a ball correctly, we want to have our “fingers up” on any throw above their belly button , and “fingers down” on low throws, kind of like this:
This tends to be more natural for players given the similarity to fielding grounders. Also notice that this young man has his glove foot out on the catch–that’s something we’d like to emulate. This player is in position to catch this ball whether it gets to him in the air or on the ground.
So recently I had a class with slightly older players (K-2nd Grade) and we got through the basic techniques fast than in year’s past, and so I was able to do a session on catching thrown balls. I had a variety of different skill levels, including one kid who was already fully there. So I needed to find something that would work for different skill levels and allow me to clearly see whether the player was using the correct technique.
What I came up with worked like a charm:
The beauty of these “magic catch” Velcro paddles is that they take away all the issues with the glove and creates a far easier way to focus on core form. The straps on the back allow hands of any size to fit securely (though watch you don’t unthread the straps as threading them back in is a pain). And the catching surface-to-ball ratio is much, much larger than with a traditional child’s glove.
Another nice thing about the pad rather than the glove is that because kids know they stick, but if they reach out and try to grab the ball, the force of it will make the ball bounce off, they tend to stay back and “receive” the ball rather than snatch at it. That’s the habit we want to instill in players as well. This is also why I like the pad even more for catching than the entry level Velcro gloves (though the softer balls included with those gloves work nicely with the pads).
Of course, I wanted to create a Baseball Nerd twist to make the skills I was teaching simple and memorable (and fun). And so I donned my Captain America mask and we played a game of “Shield Ball.” In our games, we either caught the ball “Shield Up” or “Shield Down” to indicate the finger position. And of course, the balls were bombs planted by Red Skull that might explode if they hit the ground.
We started with some coach throw practice, then divided the kids up and had them throwing to each other. By using the “shields” rather than a traditional glove, it was both easier for the players to maintain good hand positioning and easier for us coaches to see whether a player was using proper technique. I’ve now purchased enough of these for all the T-Ball teams in my league to use this weekend, so it will be Shield Ball for All on Saturday (provided it doesn’t rain–fingers crossed)!
If you are playing with your child at home or have your own T-Ball team, tossing the ball underhanded toward their glove side (rather than right in front of them) can help reinforce this technique. Those “shields” are available all over the place. I got mine at Target for $5/pair. There are also ones that use softer balls. They’re a bit more expensive, but are also great beginners tools.
So strap on a shield and catch like Cap! Mask optional (though highly recommended).